Discover
Meditation · Osho
Mindfulness & Happiness · Free text

Meditation

Osho

The First and Last Freedom

19 min
ListenRead

About the book

📖 "Meditation - Osho" presents meditation as a key path to inner freedom and awareness. In it, Osho offers a comprehensive view of meditation, not just as a technique, but as a way of life. The book contains practical guides to a variety of meditation techniques to help readers develop their inner freedom, awareness, and peace. Osho also explains that true freedom comes when one becomes free from one's thoughts, emotions, and societal expectations, and becomes authentically oneself. "Meditation - The First and Last Freedom" is for anyone who wants to delve deeper into the world of meditation and discover their inner essence.

About the author

Osho, born Chandra Mohan Jain, was an Indian spiritual teacher, philosopher and founder of a movement that blends Eastern spiritual practices with Western psychology. He is known for his unconventional and often provocative ideas on spirituality, meditation and life. Osho was an extremely prolific author who wrote hundreds of books and gave thousands of lectures, with his teachings focusing on the development of personal freedom and self-awareness.

Free text

Summary and key ideas

Book summary prepared by ReWio. Original book author: Osho.

Introduction

Osho's book "Meditation - The First and Last Freedom" presents a comprehensive look at meditation, emphasizing its importance as a key tool for self-knowledge and spiritual growth. The book does not attempt to present meditation as a technique or method, but rather as a state of being that can be achieved through regular practice and discipline. In this book, Osho, known for his unique approach to spirituality, offers readers advice and techniques that draw from various meditation traditions such as Zen, Taoism, and Vipassana. Through personal stories and anecdotes, he illustrates the transformative power of meditation and its ability to lead to inner peace and harmony. The book emphasizes the importance of mindfulness in meditation, which involves being fully present in the moment and deeply aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and sensations. The author provides practical exercises and techniques to help readers develop mindfulness and overcome distractions during meditation. Osho also emphasizes that meditation is not only a spiritual practice, but also a way to improve physical and emotional health. He points to scientific studies that demonstrate the benefits of meditation, including reducing stress and anxiety, improving sleep quality, and boosting the immune system.

Meditation is not a technique, but a state of being

The essence of meditation is not about learning steps or methods, but about achieving deep inner awareness and harmony. Osho states that meditation is not an action that can be done by force of will or technique, but a state that arises naturally when we are completely relaxed and present. This state of being cannot be attained by effort or discipline in the traditional sense, for it is effort and tension that are the obstacles on the path to meditation. Meditation comes on its own when one allows one's mind and body to be in a state of complete peace and acceptance. Like sleep, which cannot be forced but comes on its own when the conditions are met, meditation comes when we relax and open. Osho often uses the image of a river flowing effortlessly to illustrate this natural flow of meditation. When we try to control the flow of the river, tension and restlessness arise, but when we relinquish the need for control, the water flows smoothly and calmly. Similarly, meditation requires us to let things flow in their own way, without interference from our mind or ego. The book describes stories and anecdotes that show how this state of being transforms people. One example is the story of a man who was trying to quit smoking. Instead of fighting the habit, Osho suggested that the act of smoking become a meditation. Every step was done with utmost awareness - from taking the cigarette out of the pack to the last puff of smoke. This process de-automated his habit, and after three months the man kicked his habit. This example shows how awareness, not technique, leads to profound change. The meditative state of being is manifested even in simple activities such as listening or observing. Osho describes how just listening to the sounds of nature or watching the movement of the wind can lead to meditation. These activities do not require any special techniques or tools, just pure and deep awareness of the present moment. This illustrates that meditation is accessible to anyone, anytime, anywhere, regardless of circumstance. Scientific studies supporting the benefits of meditation speak of its positive effects on physical and mental health. Regular meditation has been found to reduce levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, improve sleep quality and strengthen the immune system. These studies show that the state of being that meditation brings has a real and measurable impact on our body and mind. The book also highlights that the state of being achieved through meditation leads to an authentic experience of life. When we are in a state of full awareness, everything we do is filled with meaning and joyful experience. Whether it is work, play or rest, meditation brings a deep sense of connection and contentment that transcends ordinary experience. Osho also talks about various meditation techniques he has created or adapted to help people achieve this state of being. Among them are his well-known dynamic meditations, which involve intense physical activity followed by stillness and silence. These techniques are designed to remove inner tension and allow for a natural state of meditation. Meditation as a state of being is the ultimate goal of all meditation practices taught by Osho. It is the path on which one discovers one's true inner peace and harmony, leading to deep and lasting happiness. This state of being is attainable and accessible to everyone, regardless of their previous experiences or spiritual background.

Mindfulness as a key aspect of meditation

Mindfulness forms a fundamental pillar of meditation, which means being fully present in the moment and deeply aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and sensations without evaluation. This approach is key to achieving the state of being that meditation offers. Osho compares mindfulness to watching a flowing river. When one does not try to change the direction of the flow, but simply observes what is happening, one achieves a state of deep awareness. Mindfulness does not require any special techniques, but rather the ability to be fully present and perceive reality without interference. One of the most compelling stories in the book is that of a painter who practiced mindfulness while creating his works. Every brushstroke was executed with absolute concentration and awareness. This approach allowed him to transfer not only his technique, but also his inner harmony and peace onto the canvas. The paintings he created were not only visually beautiful, but also spiritually compelling, reflecting his state of being. The book also features an example from ancient Japan, where Zen masters taught their students to be fully present in every activity, whether it was making tea, gardening, or martial arts. This complete presence brought a deep sense of peace and contentment to their lives, which is the essence of mindfulness. Scientific studies confirm that mindfulness has significant benefits for our mental and physical health. Research conducted at the University of Massachusetts showed that people who regularly practiced mindfulness meditation had lower levels of stress and anxiety, better sleep quality, and stronger immune systems. These findings underscore that mindfulness is not just a spiritual practice, but also an effective tool for improving overall quality of life. Osho also points out that mindfulness allows us to live a more conscious and fulfilling life. When we are mindful, we are able to become aware of our habits, patterns of behavior, and emotional reactions, giving us the opportunity to transform them. For example, if we become aware that we often react to stress by overeating, we can change this pattern and find healthier ways to cope with stress. A personal anecdote from Osho's practice tells how he helped one entrepreneur overcome stress. This man was constantly busy and his mind was cluttered with thoughts of work. Osho suggested a simple exercise to him - every morning, before the workday begins, spend fifteen minutes sitting quietly and focusing on your breathing. After a few weeks of practicing this method, the man found that he was calmer, more focused, and more effective in his work. This story illustrates how mindfulness can have concrete and measurable benefits in everyday life. Mindfulness is also a pathway to a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. When we become aware of our thoughts and emotions without judgment, we open ourselves to new perspectives and find deeper wisdom and compassion within ourselves. Osho believes that this ability to fully focus on the present moment is the foundation of all spiritual practices and the key to lasting transformation. In this way, mindfulness permeates all aspects of life and allows us to live consciously and authentically. It is a tool that leads us to a deeper connection with ourselves and with others, opening the door to true happiness and fulfillment.

Meditation and creativity

Meditation opens the gateway to the deep wellspring of creativity that slumbers within each of us. Osho explains in his book that when the mind is quieted and freed from the constant stream of thoughts and worries, space is created for spontaneous and authentic expressions of creativity. This state is characterized by a natural ease and fluidity where thoughts and ideas come effortlessly. One of the most inspiring examples from the book is the story of a sculptor who experienced meditation while creating his works. When he was working, his mind was completely blank and he devoted all his energy to the present moment. In this state there were no doubts or fears, just pure creation. His works were not just physical objects, but a reflection of his inner peace and harmony, which gave them a unique beauty and depth. This principle applies not only to artists, but to everyone who engages in creative activity. Osho reminds us that every person has the potential to be creative, whether in art, science or everyday life. When the mind becomes quiet and we allow ourselves to be fully present, new ideas and solutions to problems come to us as if of their own accord. Research supporting the connection between meditation and creativity shows that meditation increases divergent thinking, which is the ability to generate many different solutions to a single problem. A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that participants who meditated regularly demonstrated higher levels of originality and flexibility in their ideas compared to those who did not meditate. This research demonstrates that meditation has concrete and measurable benefits for the creative process. Osho also states that the creativity fostered by meditation is not limited to traditional artistic disciplines. Examples include a chef who creates new recipes with love and mindfulness, or a gardener who carefully cultivates his plants, noticing every detail and every change. In these activities, it is possible to achieve a state of being where every action is full of meaning and joy. In the book we also find the story of a scientist who was inspired by meditation in his work. While meditating, he experienced a moment of sudden enlightenment when a new idea came to him to solve a problem he had been struggling with for many months. This experience enabled him to make a breakthrough in his research and bring new insights to the world of science. Meditation as a source of creativity also means overcoming the fear of failure and evaluation. When we are in a state of deep awareness, our ego dissolves and we stop worrying about how our works will be received. This state allows us to create with joy and freedom, which is the foundation of true creativity. Osho teaches that true creativity springs from inner stillness and presence. When we learn to be in this state, our life becomes a constant stream of creativity where every action, whatever it may be, is filled with beauty and meaning. In this way, meditation not only enriches our spiritual life, but also brings deep satisfaction and fulfillment in every aspect of our existence.

The role of the master or teacher in meditation

Within the meditation path, the master or teacher plays an invaluable role, often making the difference between superficial practice and deep inner awakening. Osho explains that a master is not just someone who imparts knowledge or techniques, but rather a guide who helps the disciple discover his or her own inner truth. One of the most striking stories in the book is that of the Zen master Ikkyu, who once received a question from a disciple, "Master, how do I attain enlightenment?" Ikkyu replied: "One of the best ways is to be always awake. When you wash the dishes, only wash the dishes. When you sit, only sit. When you walk, just walk." This simple yet powerful message emphasizes that the master guides the disciple to be present and mindful in daily activities. The role of the master is also evident in traditional meditation practices, where the teacher helps students overcome their mental and emotional obstacles. In ancient India, it was common for yogis to spend years with their gurus, learning not only techniques but also a way of life. The gurus often used paradoxical sayings and riddles, known as koans, to force the disciples to think outside conventional boundaries. This way of teaching is deeply rooted in the Zen tradition, where masters use shocking or unexpected methods to awaken the disciple to a new perception of reality. Studies on the mentor-mentee relationship in meditation practices show that the presence of a teacher significantly increases the effectiveness of learning and a deeper understanding of meditation. Research published in the journal "Mindfulness" reports that students who have regular guidance from an experienced teacher make faster and more sustained progress in meditation, reduce stress, and improve emotional balance. A personal story from Osho's own practice illustrates how a master can help a disciple find his or her own path. One of his students, who suffered from chronic anxiety, was often paralyzed by fear and doubt. Osho suggested a simple but powerful practice to him - to spend fifteen minutes each morning watching his breath. At first the student felt frustrated and unable to concentrate, but Osho encouraged him to persevere. After a few weeks, the disciple began to feel a change - his mind became calmer and his anxiety subsided. This experience shows that the presence and support of a teacher can be crucial to overcoming internal obstacles. The master also provides a safe environment in which the pupil can explore his inner worlds. This relationship is based on trust and openness, which allows for deeper experiencing and transformation. The master helps the pupil to discover and understand his or her own experiences, often by asking questions that lead to introspection and self-discovery. Meditation with a master is not only about learning techniques, but also about imparting life wisdom. The teacher often acts as a mirror that reflects the student's own abilities and weaknesses, guiding them towards self-discovery and development. This process is deeply personal and often transformative, enabling the pupil to reach new levels of awareness and understanding. The master or teacher in meditation thus acts not only as a guide but also as a catalyst for profound inner change. His or her presence and guidance are often invaluable to those who seek a deeper meaning in life and wish to achieve a state of inner peace and harmony.

Final summary

Osho's book "Meditation - The First and Last Freedom" offers a comprehensive look at meditation as a path to self-knowledge and inner peace. He walks through various aspects of meditation practice, from the basic principles of mindfulness and relaxation to deep inner awakening and creativity. The book emphasizes that meditation is not a technique, but a state of being that can be achieved with regular practice and proper guidance. Through stories and personal experiences, Osho shows how meditation can transform an individual, bringing a deeper meaning to life and enabling them to overcome inner obstacles. Osho also emphasizes the importance of a teacher or master who can be a guide on the path, helping one to overcome difficulties and discover one's own inner truth. The book is a practical guide that provides readers with the tools to incorporate meditation into their daily lives and supports them on the path to personal transformation and inner peace. Do you have feedback for us? We'd love it if you let us know your opinion on our content! Just send an email to feedback@rewio.app with the title of this book in the subject line and share your impressions!

Related books