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Lagom · Linnea Dunne
Mindfulness & Happiness · Free text

Lagom

Linnea Dunne

The Swedish Art of Balanced Living

23 min
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About the book

📖 "Lagom - Linnea Dunne" represents the Swedish concept of lagom, which means "neither too little nor too much, but just right". This principle encourages balance in all aspects of life, from work engagement to personal relationships, in order to achieve happiness and contentment. The book offers practical advice on how to implement lagom into everyday life, including tips on reducing negative environmental impact, improving work-life balance, and getting rid of unnecessary household items.

About the author

Linnea Dunne is a Swedish author and journalist whose work focuses on Scandinavian lifestyles and culture. Her work includes articles and books that popularize concepts such as lagom and provide inspiration for a balanced and sustainable way of living.

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Summary and key ideas

Book summary prepared by ReWio. Original book author: Linnea Dunne.

Introduction

Lagom - a principle that translates as "neither too little nor too much, but just enough" - is at the heart of Swedish culture and way of life. This simple yet profound concept offers an answer to the many challenges of modern times. In a world where we are constantly rushing for higher goals, more things or faster results, lagom shows the way to balance and contentment. It is not just a philosophy, but a practical guide to achieving harmony in all areas of life - from work, consumption, food, to relationships and inner peace. This book invites us on a journey to discover what is "just right" for us, and shows how the principle of lagom can be applied to every aspect of our daily lives.

The principle of "lagom"

Lagom is not just a philosophy; it is a lifestyle that guides decision-making and action in everyday life. It is based on a historically rooted Swedish approach to balance and harmony that dates back to Viking times. Legends say that Vikings shared equally sized portions of food and drink at communal feasts so that there would be "lagom" - exactly as much as everyone needed. This principle of balance has become a deep part of Swedish culture, which has carried it into modern life. In today's world of consumer overload and fast pace, lagom offers a refreshing perspective. It's not just about what we own, but what we really need to be satisfied. In the home, for example, lagom manifests itself in minimalism, but doesn't go to the extreme. A home should be functional and cozy, not sterile. Imagine an apartment where every piece of furniture has a place and a purpose - like a cosy sofa that serves for relaxation, but also as a place to meet friends. This philosophy is also reflected in consumer behaviour. Lagom teaches us to be more conscious - to buy less, but better quality. An example would be the decision to invest in a timeless, eco-friendly coat instead of seasonal fashions that quickly go out of trend. This approach not only benefits the individual, but also the planet, as it limits the waste of resources. Balance is also key in working life. The Swedes, famous for their 40-hour working hours and emphasis on regular breaks, show that productivity lies not in overwork but in effective time management. In this way, they make sure they have plenty of space for leisure activities, which are just as important for their mental health as their work achievements. The philosophy of lag invites us to think about what is "just right" for us. It's not about strict rules, but about making conscious choices that help us lead a happier, more balanced and meaningful life.

Work leisure balance

Lagom promotes work-life balance, creating space for contentment and mental well-being. In Sweden, this harmony is more than just a trend - it's a core value that influences not only personal choices, but also the way work environments and social norms are organised. The Swedes are known for their emphasis on 'fika' - the daily coffee breaks that are an integral part of their culture. Fika is not just about coffee, but about building relationships and relaxing. Imagine a workday where employees take time to relax and converse with colleagues, strengthening their social bonds and reducing stress. This approach shows that even brief moments of relaxation can have a huge impact on productivity and satisfaction. Working hours in Sweden are often flexible and the average working week is around 40 hours. The emphasis on efficiency and respecting time limits allows employees to devote time to family, friends or hobbies. For example, many companies are experimenting with a 6-hour working day, showing that shorter working hours need not mean a drop in productivity if well organised. Leisure time is just as important as work in lagom. For Swedes, this means being active and spending time outdoors, whether it's taking long walks, cycling, or growing vegetables in the garden. Here, nature plays a key role in renewing energy and connecting with what's really important. Such a lifestyle contributes to both physical and mental health, as studies on the positive effects of the natural environment on stress confirm. A mindful approach to work and relaxation teaches us to evaluate not only the results, but also the process. Lagom is not about perfectionism, but about finding a balance that allows us to live a full and satisfying life. This principle reminds us that success is not only measured by work accomplishments, but also by the quality of time spent away from the office.

Conscious consumption

Lagom emphasises the idea of conscious consumption, which brings a balance between what we buy and what we really need. In today's world of over-consumption, this principle offers a liberating insight - to buy less, but with a greater focus on quality, durability and sustainability. Imagine a typical shopping day where, instead of fast fashion pieces, you choose clothes made from eco-friendly materials that will last for years. This approach to shopping is not only practical but also environmentally friendly. Lagom teaches us that every item we own should have a place and a purpose, avoiding the accumulation of unnecessary items that take up space and bring more stress than joy. The ecological side of lagom is also manifested in everyday choices. For example, instead of disposable plastic bottles, we can use reusable water containers or glass food jars. The Swedes are known for their high recycling rate and minimalist approach to packaging, which encourages waste reduction. Such choices not only reduce the ecological footprint, but also bring a sense of responsibility and pride in contributing to a better world. Financial discipline is also an important part of conscious consumption. Lagom encourages us to ask ourselves before every purchase: "Do I really need this?" This simple step helps us maintain a balance between income and expenses, giving us greater financial peace of mind and less stress about debt. According to the lagom principle, consumption goes beyond material things and touches the way we consume food. Moderation and seasonality in diet lead to a healthier body and less waste. Swedish cuisine, rich in locally sourced produce such as fish, berries and whole grains, is a perfect example of how we can eat both deliciously and organically. Conscious consumption teaches us that less stuff can mean more peace of mind, space and time for what's really important. This approach is not only practical but also liberating, freeing us from the constant pursuit of happiness in material goods.

Harmony in the home

Lagom is strongly reflected in the way Swedes approach the furnishing of their homes. Their goal is to create a space that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also functional and comfortable - a place where every detail contributes to overall well-being and balance. A typical Swedish interior is characterised by clean lines, natural materials and neutral colours. This minimalist style is not about emptiness, but about practicality and harmony. Imagine a living room with a wooden table, a cosy sofa and a few carefully chosen decorations that reflect the personality of the inhabitants. Such a space not only looks orderly, but also promotes a sense of peace and well-being. An important part of the lagom philosophy is the avoidance of excess. Why own ten different scarves when four that are practical and beautiful will suffice? This approach helps eliminate clutter and makes room for the things we actually use and cherish. For example, an antique lamp from a grandparent may have more value in the home than the latest trendy piece because it brings back memories and a sense of connection. Functionality is another key characteristic of lagom. In a home following this principle, every item serves a specific purpose. The kitchen is designed to facilitate food preparation, while the shelves in the living room offer ample space for books and knick-knacks to delight the eye. This approach reduces chaos while increasing the efficiency of everyday life. Nature also has its place in Swedish homes. Using natural materials such as wood, wool or linen and complementing the space with houseplants creates a connection with the outside world. Plants not only improve the air quality, they also bring life and energy indoors. Imagine a kitchen windowsill full of fresh herbs that not only decorate but also serve in cooking. Lagom teaches that the home should be a place of relaxation and regeneration, not a source of stress. By creating a space that is balanced, functional and cozy, we can find inner peace and truly feel at home.

Connecting with nature

One of the main pillars of the lagom philosophy is a close relationship with nature. Swedes believe that time spent in nature brings not only physical health, but also mental well-being and a sense of inner fulfilment. This deep respect for nature is reflected in all aspects of life - from leisure activities to decisions that affect the environment. Nature is omnipresent in Sweden, making it easy for residents to incorporate outdoor activities into their daily routine. Every year, thousands of Swedes embark on the so-called 'allemansrätt' - the right to freedom of movement in nature, which guarantees them the opportunity to roam and camp freely in the countryside. This concept strikes a balance between rights and responsibilities - nature is available to all, but it must be respected and protected. Swedes also like to spend their free time picking berries, mushrooms or growing their own vegetables. These activities not only promote an eco-friendly lifestyle, but also bring a sense of connection to what we eat. Imagine a family going into the woods at the weekend to pick blueberries and then making a simple cake at home - such an experience brings people together and strengthens their relationship with nature. This connection with nature is also reflected in architecture and design. Houses and apartments in Sweden are often designed to connect the indoors with the outdoors. Large windows, the use of wood and simple lines create a sense of openness and harmony. Such design reminds us that nature is not something that is 'out there', but part of our everyday lives. Lagom also encourages environmentally conscious choices, such as preferring public transport, cycling or minimising the use of plastic. Swedish cities such as Malmö are an example of how sustainability can be integrated into the urban environment - from cycle paths to green roofs and renewable energy. The lagom philosophy invites us to think about how we can reconnect with nature. Whether it's taking short walks, gardening, or making conscious choices for sustainability, each step towards nature brings deep balance and joy. It allows us to feel more connected not only to the world around us, but also to ourselves.

Social balance

Lagom highlights the value of community and interpersonal relationships as a key element of a balanced life. In Swedish culture, relationships play an important role not only within the family, but also between friends, neighbours and colleagues. This social cohesion creates a sense of belonging and promotes harmony in everyday life. One of the most striking manifestations of this balance is the tradition of dining together. Swedes often organise simple parties or 'kräftskiva' - crayfish celebrations where friends and family gather around the table. Food, laughter and mutual presence are at the heart of these gatherings, which strengthen relationships and allow people to take a break from the hectic pace of life. These moments are a reminder that the quality of relationships is more important than quantity. At work, the principle of lagom manifests itself in respect for teamwork and the balance between the individual and the collective. Swedish workplaces often emphasize flat organizational structures where every team member has the opportunity to contribute and feel valued. This approach encourages collaboration and reduces competitive pressure that could disrupt harmony between colleagues. Neighbourly relationships are another example of social balance. Swedish towns and villages are known for their openness and community activities. For example, communal gardening or neighbourhood markets promote a sense of belonging and reduce social isolation. These activities are a reminder that even small gestures, such as inviting a neighbour for coffee, can contribute to building a stronger community. Respect for privacy is also an important part of lagom. Swedes value the balance between social life and personal space. The principle of 'just right' here means finding the right balance between social activities and time spent alone, allowing people to recharge their energy and attend to their individual needs. Lagom teaches us that strong relationships and a sense of community are key to a balanced life. Whether it's simple family dinners, the support of colleagues, or a friendly conversation with a neighbour, these small but significant moments connect us to something bigger - a common humanity.

Moderation in diet

Food plays an important role in the principle of lag because it reflects a philosophy of balance and mindful consumption. Swedish cuisine is simple, nutritious and based on seasonal and local ingredients. This approach not only promotes a healthy lifestyle, but also contributes to sustainability and minimises food waste. A typical example of lagom in food is the concept of the 'smörgåsbord' - a Swedish buffet where everyone only gets what they really want and need. This approach eliminates overeating and increasing waste, while emphasising the joy of enjoying food. Imagine a table full of dishes such as pickled herring, fresh pastries, potato salad and seasonal vegetables - each dish carefully prepared to please the palate without unnecessary waste. Seasonality and locality are key. Swedes prefer foods that are available in their area, such as berries, mushrooms, fish and whole grains. For example, during the summer, many households prepare meals with freshly picked strawberries, while in winter root vegetables and canned ingredients dominate. This approach not only supports local farmers but also reduces the carbon footprint. Austerity is also reflected in daily eating habits. Swedes value simplicity - instead of grand feasts, they prefer healthy, light meals that are also nutritious. They often prepare meals that can be eaten over several days, saving time, energy and ingredients. This approach teaches them to value food not only as a source of energy, but also as a way of caring for themselves and the planet. An important tradition that promotes harmony between frugality and joy is the 'fika' - a coffee break accompanied by small pastries such as cinnamon snails or biscuits. Fika is not about overeating, but about enjoying a small pleasure in the company of friends or colleagues, reminding us that food is also about bringing people together. Lagom teaches us that food is not just a necessity, but also a way to enjoy life, build relationships and respect the resources we have available to us. This balanced approach to food can help us feel healthier, happier and more responsible to ourselves and the world around us.

Minimalism and sustainability

The principle of lagom is also reflected in an approach to sustainability and minimalism that promotes a thrifty and eco-friendly lifestyle. This concept is not about radically rejecting modern conveniences, but about consciously reducing consumption and focusing on quality instead of quantity. In this way, the Swedes show how it is possible to live comfortably but responsibly at the same time. One of the most visible manifestations of sustainability is the Swedish recycling culture. Sweden has one of the highest recycling rates in the world - more than 99% of waste is reused. This philosophy carries over into the home, where people sort waste, reduce the use of plastics and prefer compostable or reusable products. For example, instead of plastic bags, it is common to use canvas bags or baskets made of natural materials. Minimalism is also reflected in shopping. Swedes prefer products that are durable and timeless. When choosing furniture or clothing, they often opt for quality materials and simple designs that will last for years. Imagine a classic wooden table that not only serves as an aesthetic element, but is also functional and durable, eliminating the need for frequent purchases of new products. Using public transportation or bicycles instead of cars is also an important part of lag. Cities such as Stockholm and Malmö have extensive networks of cycle routes and green transport systems that make it easier to get around without unnecessary pollution. This mode of transport is not only environmentally friendly, but also encourages physical activity that contributes to health. Sustainability also translates into energy. Swedish households often use renewable energy sources such as solar panels or heat pumps. This approach is not only economical but also environmentally responsible, proving that green solutions can be beneficial for all. Lagom teaches us that smaller green steps can have a big impact. From sorting our waste to shopping consciously or choosing eco-friendly means of transportation, each of these actions brings us closer to a more balanced lifestyle that respects nature and the resources we have at our disposal.

A balance between the material and the spiritual

Lagom inspires us to find balance not only in the material world, but also within ourselves. This principle emphasizes the importance of nurturing mental and spiritual health as an essential part of a balanced life. In Swedish culture, this approach is present in everyday activities that promote peace, contentment and a deeper sense of purpose in life. One way to achieve this harmony is through the mindful practice of simplicity. Swedes often spend time doing activities that connect them to the present moment, such as a walk in the woods, reading a book by candlelight, or an evening conversation over a cup of tea. These moments of calm serve as a counterbalance to the busy modern world and allow people to slow down, breathe and recharge. Gratitude for what we have is also an important part of spiritual balance. Instead of chasing after ever new things, lagom encourages us to appreciate what we already possess and find happiness in small joys. For example, celebrating the everyday little things, like the taste of freshly baked bread or the warmth of the sun's rays, teaches us to focus on what makes us happy in the moment. The Swedish philosophy also includes a balance between work and relaxation, which is key to mental well-being. Knowing how to say "enough" and taking time to regenerate is essential for long-term health and happiness. Imagine a day when you put your phone down after work, turn off your computer and engage in a favourite activity - that's how you create space for rest and inner peace. Lagom also focuses on interpersonal relationships, which are integral to spiritual fulfillment. Building strong connections with family, friends or community helps us feel connected and supported. The Swedish tradition of "fika," where people come together for coffee and conversation, is a perfect example of how these relationships can be nurtured and find joy in each other's presence. Lagom teaches us that true balance comes from within. A life full of meaning is not about material wealth, but about the ability to find harmony between what we have and what we really need - physically, emotionally and spiritually. This approach leads us to appreciate the beauty of simplicity and to live in an authentic and fulfilled way.

Final Summary

Lagom is not about perfection or radical change, but about consciously seeking a balance that will lead us to contentment and happiness. It teaches us to slow down, appreciate the beauty of simplicity, and enjoy what we have - from the little things in our daily lives to deep interpersonal relationships. This principle provides solutions for a modern world that often favours excess and speed over quality and sustainability. Lagom shows us that less is often more, and guides us towards a life that is not only harmonious, but also ecological, functional and meaningful. It is a path to balance that brings inner peace and a deep connection with our surroundings and ourselves. Do you have feedback for us? We'd love it if you let us know your opinion on our content! Just send an email to feedback@rewio.app with the title of this book in the subject line and share your impressions!

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